Chess Openings Pdf Files

Chess Openings Pdf Files' title='Chess Openings Pdf Files' />ChessNotating The Game Wikibooks, open books for an open world. Notating chess games is important to any chess student, since it allows them to review their strategy and that of their opponent, to read of classic chess encounters, and follow how the game developed. Further, chess puzzles are often set in magazines, newspapers and online, and their solutions are notated for an example, see The Times Chess. Algebraic notationeditA very common nomenclature for chess games is algebraic notation. There are several older systems of notation, but these are less common. Chess is played on a square board of eight rows called ranks and denoted with numbers 1 to 8 and eight columns called files and denoted with letters a to h. Its a lot, right Its a lot. It is a firehose of news. How are we supposed to live our lives, cook a meal, uncrimp our hunchedover necks Even when I shut my. Chess is a board game for two players. It is played in a square board, made of 64 smaller squares, with eight squares on each side. Each player starts with sixteen. Castling. A simultaneous move the only one in chess whereby king and rook move past each other. See page for details. Chaturanga. The earliest form of chess. Website Template With Flash Header more. In algebraic notation, we use. R for a rook N for a knight B for a bishop K for a king Q for a queen no letter for a pawn. Sometimes a pictorial language independent notation is used, in which a picture of a horse might represent a knight, and so on. Each square on a chess board is given by a coordinate, much like a map or a planar graph. The ranks rows are indexed with Arabic numerals 1 through 8, and the files columns are indexed with Latin letters a through h. A squares coordinate is denoted as its file index followed by its rank index. For example, in the board below, blacks king is on the square d. If black moves his king to, say, d. Kd. 6, i. e. the king has moved to square d. If more than one piece of the same type could have moved to the square to which the piece was moved, then the file of the piece prior to its move should come in between the pieces symbol and the coordinates of its destination i. Qee. 7. If necessary, the rank it was on may also be added, i. A few months ago, I learned about Laszlo Polgar, the man who trained all three of his daughters to be chess grandmasters. He claimed he could make any child a genius. Chess Openings Pdf Files' title='Chess Openings Pdf Files' />Qe. Moves in which a piece is captured, a king put in check, or checkmate have special notations. If a piece is captured, a cross x is inserted just before the destination square. Thus, if the capture is done by a pawn, the cross is preceded by the column the pawn occupied prior to the capture. If the king is put in check, the moves notation is followed by a plus sign. If the king is put in checkmate, the moves notation is followed by a hash or double plus signs, or the word mate or checkmate. Annotation shorthandeditAnnotation shorthand is not a notation system. Rather, it is a system of symbols for the author to add his descriptions or comments. An author notating a game might wish to highlight an excellent move, question a bad one, or indicate which player he thinks has the advantage. If a move is followed by an exclamation mark, the author is surprised by the moves quality. If a move is followed by a question mark, the author suspects the move may have been poor. If a move is followed by an exclamation mark and then a question mark, the move interests the author, though it may be sub optimal. If a move is followed by a question mark and then an exclamation mark, the author fears that the move may be conclusive. Repeating a symbol e. Results are written as whites score followed by blacks score. For example, 10 indicates that white won, and 01 indicates that black won. In the case of a draw, the result is. There are some additional symbols for the author to note his thoughts on the game in general, rather than on any particular move. An equals sign indicates positional equality between the players. A plus minus sign indicates that white is considered to have the advantage. A minus plus sign indicates that black is considered to have the advantage. AmbiguityeditSometimes algebraic notation can be ambiguousthat is, two pieces of the same designation can move to one square. For example, a player might be able to move either of his rooks to the same square. In these cases, it is essential to specify which piece was moved. The precise move is specified by designating the file column that the piece moved from, before the moves final co ordinate. For example, Nd. 2 indicates that a knight moved to d. Nbd. 2 indicates that the knight that was in column b moved to d. If a pieces file is not enough to precisely specify the move, then its rank is used instead. If neither is enough on its own, both are used. Special moveseditSome special moves are tricky to write in algebraic notation, and must have their own notation. Castling king side is written 0 0. Castling queen side is written 0 0 0. En passant capture is written as if the captured pawn only moved one square. The notation may be followed with e. If a pawn is promoted, the pawns initial move is written, followed by an equal sign and then the shorthand for the new piece for instance, e. Q. Any additional nomenclature or annotation is written after the shorthand for the new piece such as c. Q if a pawn promoted to a queen on c. Sample game in algebraic notationeditIf you have familiarized yourself with algebraic notation, consider this short sequence of moves. Try to follow the game by looking at the moves in algebraic notation, and the boards. The game has begun, and is nearing the end. White is to move. White decides to move his bishop from d. This is whites thirtieth move. So in algebraic notation, we write. Since only one bishop could move to c. The indicates the check. Whites bishop is now, unfortunately, in the queens line of fire. Black decides to capture it. So for blacks 3. The x signifies that a piece has been captured. When blacks move is written separately from whites, an ellipsis. The ellipsis indicates that whites move has been omitted. The board now looks like this White is in trouble now, and decides to flee to f. His move is. If black checks whites king, by moving his queen to c. Descriptive NotationeditAn older form of notation you will run into quite frequently is descriptive notation. It is useful to know because older books use it. In this form, instead of the files being a, b, c etc., they are Queen rook QR, Queen Knight QN, Queen Bishop QB, Queen Q, King K, King Bishop KB, King Knight KN and King Rook KR. The ranks are labelled from your point of view so that the square e. Whites K4 and Blacks K5. To record the moving of a piece, you write the piece, and to where it moves. P K4 means move a pawn to the 4th rank in the Kings file. N QB3 means move your Knight to the third rank in the Queens Bishop file. For a capture, you specify the piece taking, and the piece to be taken. QRPx. N means pawn in the Queen Rook file takes Knight. Excessive notation is left out so that if there is only one way a pawn could legally take a Knight, the move is recorded as Px. N. Note that if a piece is specified to be on the Kings or Queens side of the board, that is the side it is on now, not the side it started out on. In order to compare the two systems, we could look at the same game in both algebraic and descriptive notation. Algebraic. Descriptivee. Nc. 3 Bb. 4Bb. 5 Bd. Bxd. 7 Qxd. 7Nge. P K4 P K3. P Q4 P Q4. N QB3 B N5 1. B N5ch B Q2 2. Bx. Bch Qx. BKN K2 Px. P0 0. 1. Note here that since only one bishop can move to QN5, it is unnecessary to specify which bishop moved to that square. Check is indicated by ch. Coordinate NotationeditA different type of notation uses only the squares that the pieces were on to denote movements. For example, to denote the earlier 7 moves, the following notes are shown e. ICCF numerical notationeditA move is denoted by the file 1 to 8 and rank 1 to 8 of its starting square followed by its destination square from 1. White queens rook square to 8. Black kings rook square.